Biomass energy in egypt pdf

Using wood for fire is the most common source of biomass energy today and is employed worldwide. Road map for renewable energy research and development in egypt. The country is located at the worlds solar belt with annual sunshine duration up to 4,000 hours. We sincerely hope that this report will help to accelerate egypt s transition to a sustainable energy future, and we look forward to working with the egyptian government in taking forward its recommendations.

Further, europe held the largest market volume, with a consumption of 20,000. Selected bioenergy applications in egypt possible implementation. Farmers arepotentially in a good position to utilize bioenergy becausethey are already knowledgeable and well. Egypt highlights the policy, regulatory, financial and capacitybuildingrelated actions needed to meet and even surpass these targets. Biomass does not add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere as it absorbs the same amount of carbon in growing as it releases when consumed as a fuel. Plants absorb the suns energy through photosynthesis, and convert carbon dioxide and water into nutrient s carbohydrates. Biomass energy application accounts for around 15 percent of the primary energy use in the philippines. Biomass is organic, meaning it is made of material that comes from living organisms, such as plants and animals. Wastetoenergy for a sustainable future in egypt egypt. Biomass sometimes called boiler fuel is an energy source derived from renewable and sustainable organic materials to create electricity or other forms of power. Although biomass industry will be expensive it can be a very big step in protecting the resources in the world and reducing greenhouse gases that affect the environment greatly. Biomass is organic material that comes from plants and animals, and it is a renewable source of energy.

Renewable energy could provide 22% of egypt s energy supply in 2030 the remap analysis also finds that due to declining costs for renewable power technologies, their increased deployment results in a reduction in total energy costs of usd 900 million annually in 2030, equivalent to a cost reduction of usd 7 per megawatt hour mwh. Viability study of biomass power plant fired with rice straw in egypt. Elmadany photovoltaic cells department electronics research institute dokki, giza egypt. The psru has developed a biomass type alfalfa that is taller and does not lodge at later maturity stages. According to the quantity of biomass waste calculated in this study and its energy content, agricultural crop residues represent the highest value of theoretical potential energy from the main biomass sources in egypt.

The potential for energy from biomass depends in part on land availability. Renewable energy outlook study will help egypt to achieve such targets. Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals 1st edition. It can be used to produce alternative fuels such as biogas that can be utilized to generate heat, electricity, and high quality organic fertilizer. Pdf biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges, questions. Renewable energy in egypt egypt has embarked on an ambitious project to build the biggest solar photovoltaic plant in the world at benban, aswan. The main sectors contributing to climate change in egypt are energy, industry, agriculture and waste. Egypt has an abundance of land 4 times the size of the uk, a hot climate, and relatively cheap labour. Egypt could realistically, and costeffectively, supply 53% of its electricity mix from renewables by 2030, double the share to be expected from current plans and policies, the report finds. A biomass industry is able to produce a lot of energy with a small amount of biomass material.

Pdf road map for renewable energy research and development. Quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their energy. Developing renewable energy projects a guide to achieving success in the middle east about eversheds eversheds is one of the largest full service law firms in the world with over 4,000 people including more than 500 partners and almost 2,000 legal advisers. Biomass is the only significant renewable energy source of heat in industry to date. With renewable power, heat and fuels all factored in, renewables could provide 22% of egypts total final energy supply in 2030, up from just 5% overall.

Wind,biomass and solar energy in egypt request pdf. Biomass, the energy carrier required at the beginning of a bioelectricity production chain, is available in the form of a very wide number of plant and plantderived materials. Renewable energy could provide 22% of egypts energy supply in 2030 the remap analysis also finds that due to declining costs for renewable power technologies, their increased deployment results in a reduction in total energy costs of usd 900 million annually in 2030, equivalent to a cost reduction of usd 7 per megawatt hour mwh. Egypts energy mix as it contributes to 10% of the global. Biomass fuelled heating is the oldest and most well established form of energy provision in the world, being inextricably linked with the development of the human race. Ameresco helps customers and communities harness the potential of biomass energy by building power and cogeneration facilities that cleanly burn renewable. Biomass is globally considered as a viable source of sustainable energy.

The report delivers an assessment of eu biomass production, uses, flows and related environmental impacts for the sectors agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture, and algae. Traditionally, biomass energy has been widely used in rural areas for domestic purposes in the mena region, especially in egypt, yemen and jordan. People have used biomass energy energy from living thingssince the earliest cave men first made wood fires for cooking or keeping warm. If food and feed production is held constant, the increased yields could open up land for energy production. Renewable energy potential in the arab region mohammed mostafa elkhayat general manager of planning, new and renewable energy authority, nrea, cairo, egypt. Investing more in the industry will help egypt achieve its energy mix plans, and reach a future built on sustainable means of generating energy. Request pdf wind, biomass and solar energy in egypt new and renewable energy resources in egypt include solar, wind and biomass.

Dina taman euromediterranean studies program, faculty of economics and political sciences, cairo university in light of the changes that take place in the arab region generally, and in egypt in particular, it becomes a must to. Introduction the inefficiency of handling and transporting. Methods of extracting biomass energy biomass can be converted to thermal energy, liquid, solid or gaseous fuels and other chemical products through a variety of conversion processes. It could also be used to produce organic fodder and fertilizer to stop the use of chemical fertilizers. Feasibility study of grid connected pv biomass integrated energy system in egypt article pdf available in international journal of emerging electric power systems 175. The wasteto energy industry is a good way for managing egyptian waste. Biomass energy is an abundant, secure, environmental friendly, and renewable source of energy. The main sources of biomass waste in egypt are agricultural waste crop. Currently, the amount of land devoted to growing energy crops for biomass fuels is only 0.

As a consequence, a quantitative appraisal of biomass resources and their energy potential in egypt represents the main objective of this study. Biomass is set to play an increasing role in the supply of energy, both in the industrialised world and in developing countries, as concern for the state of the global environment grows. The ministry of energy and mineral development memd thus saw it fit to launch the biomass energy strategy for uganda best. Biomass for energy and the environment 1st edition. Although egypt is a nonannex i country not requiring any specific emission reduction or limitation targets under the kyoto protocol, its national plans have included mitigation measures to reduce its greenhouse gases. The results indicate that rice straw can provide an annual net electric energy. This statistic illustrates the amount of renewable energy consumption in egypt in 2014, by source. Biomass power plant solutions siemens global website. Egypt and eu, which limits egypt capacity to export renewable energy to eu. From wind from nuclear local energy needs local energy needs with energy eff. Efficiently managed biomass offers a huge potential with vast economic and environmental benefits in egypt. The biomass group is a vertically integrated renewable energy company that develops biomass resources for chips, pellets and power. Gliricidia, the principal tree used enhances soil fertility and acts as a catalyst for organic agricultural practices. Biomass power plants green refineries siemens global.

Biomass, or renewable energy from waste such as forest debris, agricultural waste and scrap lumber, is quickly gaining popularity as an addition to many renewable portfolio standards rps across the united states. The use of biomass energy is expected to increase in the near future, with growth in population. Using this renewable energy source can result in efficient power and heat. We have 57 offices across 31 countries within major cities in europe, the middle. Nearly 30 percent of the energy for the 80 million people living in the philippines comes from biomass, mainly used for household cooking by the rural poor. The role of biomass as a cleaner energy source in egypts. In many developing countries particularly subsaharan africa, traditional biomass energy dominates national.

Biomass contains energy first derived from the sun. Pdf renewable energy technologies utilization in egyptian. Biomass production, supply, uses and flows in the european. In many developing countries particularly subsaharan africa, traditional biomass energy. Befs assessment for egypt food and agriculture organization of. Egyptian strategy for energy supply and use aims to increase the. Po box 1611, montpelier, vermont 05601 ph 8022237770 fax 8022237772. Optimization and economic evaluation of biomass gasifier based hybrid energy system in egypt doaa m. In our quarterly newsletter upcycle your biomass we share our experiences. Biomass can be burned to create heat direct, converted into.

Renewable energy strategy for 2020 and regulatory framework. Since most of the region is arid or semiarid, the biomass energy potential is mainly contributed by municipal solid wastes, agricultural residues and industrial wastes. Biomass is any organic matterwood, crops, seaweed, animal wastesthat types of biomass can be used as an energy source. Other than for electricity, biomass is expected to continue to. Ameresco helps customers and communities harness the potential of biomass energy by building power and cogeneration facilities that. On the short and medium terms direct interconnection between eu and egypt has no priority compared with other interconnections due to technical and financial challenges. Pdf renewable energy from wind, sun, earth and biomass is available locally all around the world and can deliver a crucial contribution to. Request pdf wind,biomass and solar energy in egypt new and renewable energy resources in egypt include solar, wind and biomass. When biomass is burned, the chemical energy in biomass is released as heat. There are three forms of bioenergy available with todays technology. It highlights possible roles for various renewable energy technologies across the five regions of africa until 2030. The push towards renewable energy in emerging markets continues to pique the interest of investors, financiers and operators alike. Biomass energy plays a vital role in the nations energy supply.

Biomass can be used to produce biofuel such as biogas that could be utilized to generate bioenergy in terms of heat and electricity and high quality organic fertilizer. We sincerely hope that this report will help to accelerate egypts transition to a sustainable energy future, and we look forward to working with the egyptian government in taking forward its recommendations. All of which make way for opportunities in biomass production. Biomass energy is an important source of energy for majority of the worlds population. Egypt, turkey and ukraine egypt, turkey and ukraine.

Prepared by the international renewable energy agency irena in collaboration with egypt s new and renewable energy. Green hydrogen, synthesis gas from the gasification of biomass or burning of biomass can be used to generate environmentally friendly electricity and heat. Recently, psru scientists analyzed the spatial distribution of net energy yield for soybeans, corn, and alfalfa in a prospective fuelshed, and the results demonstrate how net energy. Currently, by far the largest share in wind energy production in africa is held by egypt where 97% of all wind power installations are located with total capacities of 550 mw gwec, 2011. Using of renewable energy sources for the production of electrical power generation and utilization. The most common biomass materials used for energy are plants, wood, and waste. The coverage and discussion are multidisciplinary, reflecting the many scientific and engineering. Experiences with biomass in denmark future crop yields.

Optimization and economic evaluation of biomass gasifier. The energy from these organisms can be transformed into usable energy through direct and indirect means. Efficiency, scale, and sustainability energy supply and use is a national priority and a major focus of national, state, and local policy makers across the united states. For thousands of years, people have burned wood to heat their homes and cook their food. Befs assessment for egypt and turkey 3 befs assessment methodology. Because there are many diverse online sources of biomass information, the data book. As promising as this renewable energy resource is, bio energy could signi.

Biomass is probably our oldest source of energy after the sun. Waste, on the other hand, has been accumulating in the streets of egypt and along its water banks causing considerable air, soil and water. As promising as this renewable energy resource is, bioenergy could significantly add to. Aug 16, 2019 biomass energy plays a vital role in the nations energy supply. With renewable power, heat and fuels all factored in, renewables could provide 22% of egypt s total final energy supply in 2030, up from just 5% overall. Reflect the potential of biomass in future updates of the energy strategy.

The total amount of biomass resource, including plantation and. Biomass industry is renewable and harmless to living things. Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals serves as a comprehensive introduction to the subject for the student and educator, and is useful for researchers who are interested in the technical details of biomass energy production. Increasing egypt s domestic renewable energy capacity will help diversify its energy mix and improve energy security. However, it was largely made redundant by higher energy density fossil fuels, and its. Feasibility study of grid connected pv biomass integrated energy system in egypt article pdf available in international journal of emerging electric power systems 175 september 2016 with.

On other hand egypt gas interconnection with eu is well developed. Befs assessment for egypt sustainable bioenergy options from crop and. Renewable energy technologies rets and systems have different needs for support in terms. Biomass can be considered as a waste or an energy source. Pdf biomass in egypt status, potential, challenges.

Egypt possesses excellent potential for renewable energy re including solar, wind and biomass energy. Biomass powerpoint presentation free download as powerpoint presentation. According to eisentraut and brown 2012, bioenergy is the largest source of renewable energy accounting for about 10% of the worlds total primary energy supply, and unlike solar or wind power, it is an energy source that can be stored. The possibility for the acceleration of commercial production has received support from the increasing involvement of the large power producers and the growing. Without a gatefee for wasteto energy projects, the model is just not feasible, he added. An alfalfa biomass system co2 stems leaves n2 manure ash to maximize energy yield, cellulosic biomass production and processing likely will need to be locally based. Egypt enjoys excellent solar and wind resources as well as diversified biomass resources, while hydro resources have been fully exploited. Biomass energy, or bioenergy, is energy produced from recently living organisms. Part of an ongoing global remap 2030 analysis, africa 2030 is built on a countrybycountry assessment of supply, demand, renewable energy potential and technology prospects. The energy choices that egypt makes today are likely to resonate far beyond its borders.

Renewable energy, arab countries, solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, renewable energy potential, policies, and strategies. Also in africa, the potential of wind energy has started to be recognized and in egypt, morocco and tunisia wind farms have already been installed. One of the major advantages of biomass is that it can be. Since most of the region is arid or semiarid, the major bioenergy resources are municipal solid wastes, agricultural residues and organic industrial wastes. Since early 1980s egypt has developed re institutional capacities and gained experiences in different re technologyapplications more remarkable on wind energy systems. Plants absorb the suns energy in a process called photosynthesis. It is typically plantbased but also includes agricultural and municipal wastes.

This is the fourth edition of the biomass energy data book and it is only available online in electronic format. Paul, mn has been actively involved in alfalfa biomass energy research since 1993 in collaboration with the university of minnesota. As promising as this renewable energy resource is, bioenergy could signi. Toward achieving sustainable management of municipal wastewater sludge in egypt. Biomass energy company ameresco biomass fuel power plant.